Agropecuária

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]A agropecuária é uma das atividades mais importantes para a economia brasileira tanto pelo abastecimento interno quanto pelas exportações. Entretanto, a agropecuária está associada a vários problemas sociais e ambientais. O desmatamento excessivo e a baixa produtividade de algumas atividades torna o setor agropecuário o principal contribuinte para as emissões de Gases de Efeito Estufa (GEE) do país (chega a aproximadamente 62% do total brasileiro). Na Amazônia, o desmatamento ainda atinge cerca de 500-600 mil hectares por ano, envolve ocupações ilegais em Unidades de Conservação e Terras Indígenas e conflitos por terra. A pecuária tem sido alvo de maiores críticas, pois: é a maior responsável pelo desmatamento (75% das áreas desmatadas na região entre 1995 e 2004 foram transformadas em pasto); é campeão de áreas mal utilizadas com cerca de 12 milhões de hectares de pastos sujos; e é a campeã em ocorrências de trabalho análogo a escravo. O Imazon tem realizado estudos sobre pecuária desde a década de 1990, documentando impactos ambientais da agropecuária por meio do monitoramento do desmatamento, de queimadas e de emissões de Gases do Efeito Estufa. Além disso, o Instituto e parceiros, incluindo produtores e pesquisadores, avaliam e divulgam melhores práticas para a pecuária no Pará. Por exemplo, o Imazon estimou que seria possível suprir o aumento da demanda de carne projetada até 2022 aumentando a produtividade em apenas 24% do pasto com potencial agronômico para a intensificação existente em 2007. Assim, sem desmatar, até 2022 seria possível aumentar o valor da produção agropecuária na Amazônia em cerca de R$ 4 bilhões – um aumento de 16% do valor da produção agropecuária em 2010. O Imazon também tem avaliado e ajudado na implementação de acordos de frigoríficos que se comprometeram com o Ministério Público Federal a apenas comprar gado de origem legal.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row css=”.vc_custom_1526069291865{margin-bottom: 30px !important;}”][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=”Mapas” font_container=”tag:h2|font_size:24|text_align:left|color:%23666666” google_fonts=”font_family:Oxygen%3A300%2Cregular%2C700|font_style:400%20regular%3A400%3Anormal” css=”.vc_custom_1526069385773{margin-bottom: 0px !important;}”][/vc_column][vc_column width=”1/12” css=”.vc_custom_1450268485403{padding-right: 0px !important;}” offset=”vc_col-xs-4”][mpc_divider align=”left” content_padding_divider=”true” content_padding_css=”padding-right:10px;” lines_color=”#007b3a” lines_weight=”2”][/vc_column][vc_column width=”11/12” css=”.vc_custom_1450268496940{padding-left: 0px !important;}” offset=”vc_col-xs-8”][mpc_divider align=”left” content_padding_divider=”true” 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